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<channel>
	<title>Health Safety and Environment news &#38; Guidelines</title>
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	<link>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com</link>
	<description>Safety news :Safety and Environmrntal Guide of construction safety ,construction work,industrial safety,workplace safety</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 03:44:52 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Risk of firefighting jobs</title>
		<link>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/risk-of-firefighting-jobs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/risk-of-firefighting-jobs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 03:44:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kraizon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[GENERAL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[firefighting jobs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/?p=630</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to determine the status and current practices of staff struggle against the fires are, for better design of training and professional development for firefighters. Fight against fires is dangerous work that is necessary in our society to protect life and property. It is therefore essential in our communities have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The purpose of this study is to determine the status and current practices of staff struggle against the fires are, for better design of training and professional development for firefighters. Fight against fires is dangerous work that is necessary in our society to protect life and property. It is therefore essential in our communities have well-trained firefighters available that fire can destroy our homes and businesses with deadly consequences. This profession is very dangerous, even in the time and came to be admired by the public as a career worthy of praise. This descriptive study examines the distribution of personal characteristics of a firefighter, a history of their decision strategies and perceptions of personal control against fire risks inherent in their jobs. <a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/risk-of-firefighting-jobs.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-631" title="risk of firefighting jobs" src="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/risk-of-firefighting-jobs-300x168.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="168" /></a></p>
<p>The impetus for this study was twofold. Obvious gaps in documentation that suggested that firefighters receive extensive technical training in May, but may not receive sufficient training on decision making. In addition to the body, a realization of the state combined physiological and psychological own a firefighter while fighting fires could reduce accidents in the profession.</p>
<p>The results of the study showed that firefighters have a strong personality and characteristics that many would be in conflict with other staff in taking decisions in critical situations. The results also showed that firefighters had the distinct impression of their work environment on standard operating procedures, culture and standards and equipment used in firefighting professional.</p>
<p>Staff fight against the fire may use the knowledge gained from this study to better prepare themselves and their crews, providing a safer and more efficient work. Fight against fire administration and department leaders could use these study results to guide and inform themselves and fire personnel on the decision process and how to assess the status of persons in a critical situation. This examination may assist any fire department and their employees to become familiar with some of their jobs they could otherwise not consider. In addition, the profession of firefighter may use the information contained in this study to examine trends and improve firefighter training and professional development in a timely manner.</p>
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		<title>Bike accident causes</title>
		<link>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/bike-accident-causes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/bike-accident-causes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 03:29:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kraizon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ACCIDENT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bike accident causes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/?p=627</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many bike accidents involve other vehicles. Bikes and motorcycles are less visible in traffic than cars, vans and lorries. Drivers are used to looking out for other vehicles. They don’t always check for bikes and motorcycles.
Some bike accidents are the result of defective road surfaces. A pothole or raised surface of the road can throw [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many bike accidents involve other vehicles. Bikes and motorcycles are less visible in traffic than cars, vans and lorries. Drivers are used to looking out for other vehicles. They don’t always check for bikes and motorcycles.</p>
<p>Some bike accidents are the result of defective road surfaces. A pothole or raised surface of the road can throw a rider or a rider off the bike.<a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Some-bike-accidents-are-the-result-of-defective-road-surfaces.-A-pothole-or-raised-surface-of-the-road-can-throw-a-rider-or-a-rider-off-the.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-628" title="Some bike accidents are the result of defective road surfaces. A pothole or raised surface of the road can throw a rider or a rider off the" src="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Some-bike-accidents-are-the-result-of-defective-road-surfaces.-A-pothole-or-raised-surface-of-the-road-can-throw-a-rider-or-a-rider-off-the-300x215.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="215" /></a></p>
<p>Have you been injured in a motorcycle accident? Have you been hit by a car when riding your bike? Your children have been involved in a motorcycle accident? If so, you may be able to claim compensation bike.</p>
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		<title>NIOSH Conducting Study of Firefighting&#8217;s Cancer Risk</title>
		<link>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/niosh-conducting-study-of-firefightings-cancer-risk/</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/niosh-conducting-study-of-firefightings-cancer-risk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 02:56:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kraizon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Safety News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Firefighting's Cancer Risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NIOSH Conducting Study]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/?p=622</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Researchers at NIOSH have started a study of the relationship between firefighters&#8217; exposures and cancer risks, stepping into what has been a contentious topic in recent years as some U.S. cities&#8217; cancer presumption laws were called into question.
The announcement by NIOSH said it will be a multi-year records based study that will include about 18,000 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Researchers at NIOSH have started a study of the relationship between firefighters&#8217; exposures and cancer risks, stepping into what has been a contentious topic in recent years as some U.S. cities&#8217; cancer presumption laws were called into question.<a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Firefightings-Cancer-Risk.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-625" title="Firefighting's Cancer Risk" src="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Firefightings-Cancer-Risk-256x300.jpg" alt="" width="256" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>The announcement by NIOSH said it will be a multi-year records based study that will include about 18,000 career firefighters current and retired fire service and big city suburbs. &#8220;The study will provide crucial information for the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as they continue to examine the carcinogenicity of struggle against the fires,&#8221; said the announcement.</p>
<p>IARC is an agency of the World Health coordinates research on cancer, it has a biobank &#8220;containing more than 10 million specimens from more than one million individuals worldwide, samples that are used to investigate the causes of cancer and how it can be prevented or detected early.</p>
<p>NIOSH said it will share the results of its study and recommendations with the fire service with the help of the International Association of Fire Fighters, International Association of Fire Chiefs, the Cancer Support Network Firefighter Each participating fire department, and other firefighter organizations.</p>
<p>For information about the study, contact Travis Kubale, Ph.D. or Tom Hales, M.D., MPH, at tkubale@cdc.gov or thales@cdc.gov, respectively.</p>
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		<title>Royal Mail worker died following Heathrow accident</title>
		<link>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/royal-mail-worker-died-following-heathrow-accident/</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/royal-mail-worker-died-following-heathrow-accident/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 02:56:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kraizon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ACCIDENT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heathrow accident]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Worker died]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/?p=619</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Royal Mail was fined £ 90,000 plus costs of £ 42,549 for failing to adequately control the movements of vehicles at Heathrow distribution center in the world (HWDC).
A 57-year old worker died, crushed between a reversing truck and trailer, the truck had been lined up on the trailer unit parked in the loading bay [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Royal Mail was fined £ 90,000 plus costs of £ 42,549 for failing to adequately control the movements of vehicles at Heathrow distribution center in the world (HWDC).<a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/VolvoinVegas1.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-621" title="VolvoinVegas" src="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/VolvoinVegas1-215x300.jpg" alt="" width="215" height="300" /></a><br />
A 57-year old worker died, crushed between a reversing truck and trailer, the truck had been lined up on the trailer unit parked in the loading bay during September 2006.<br />
The deceased was removing a padlock on the trailer at the time. A senior HSE commented: &#8220;This was a tragic accident that could have been easily avoided if Royal Mail had exercised proper control activities of the vehicle HWDC. The company failed to adequately assess the risk for handling work in court or to identify and correct the dangerous system and this has contributed to the death. In areas where vehicles are operating, employers are legally obliged to ensure that work can be done safely . Guilty Plea Royal Mail shows that they recognize the failures and since the accident, they have put in place measures to prevent recurrence. &#8220;</p>
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		<title>Unguarded drilling machine at Midlands manufacturer</title>
		<link>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/unguarded-drilling-machine-at-midlands-manufacturer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/unguarded-drilling-machine-at-midlands-manufacturer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 02:32:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kraizon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ACCIDENT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safety News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unguarded drilling machine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/?p=616</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Solihull magistrates fined Thor Hammer Company Ltd £ 2500 to £ 2594 in costs after admitting breaching R.11 (1) of the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 in respect of a machine unprotected drilling pedestal in its premises Shirley.
On November 6, 2008, an employee was operating the machine when the glove on his [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Solihull magistrates fined Thor Hammer Company Ltd £ 2500 to £ 2594 in costs after admitting breaching R.11 (1) of the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 in respect of a machine unprotected drilling pedestal in its premises Shirley.<a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/drilling-machine.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-617" title="drilling machine" src="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/drilling-machine.jpg" alt="" width="373" height="493" /></a><br />
On November 6, 2008, an employee was operating the machine when the glove on his right hand became entangled in one of the axes of rotation of the drill, inflicting wounds on the back of his hand and tearing his right palm.<br />
HSE that the company did not respond to a quote for £ 165 for mounting a guard having been informed by the HSE of the need for one.</p>
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		<title>environmen canada weather</title>
		<link>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/environmen-canada-weather/</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/environmen-canada-weather/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 06:19:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kraizon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmen canada weather]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/?p=612</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Enjoy the rain,&#8221; advises an Environment Canada meteorologist Dave Wray, who predicted rain and high winds, especially near the water on Thursday.
Winds will also be high on the east side of Vancouver Island.
But once the storm blows through, we should get our knowledge of late-winter rainfall pattern across the Lower Mainland next week at least, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Enjoy the rain,&#8221; advises an Environment Canada meteorologist Dave Wray, who predicted rain and high winds, especially near the water on Thursday.</p>
<p>Winds will also be high on the east side of Vancouver Island.</p>
<p>But once the storm blows through, we should get our knowledge of late-winter rainfall pattern across the Lower Mainland next week at least, &#8220;said Wray. <a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Environment-Canada.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-613" title="Environment Canada" src="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Environment-Canada-300x194.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="194" /></a></p>
<p>&#8220;There is a system that fundamentally realigned more alignment southeast-northwest,&#8221; he said Wednesday afternoon by explaining the cool temperatures.</p>
<p>Winds from the south-east Wednesday night and Thursday morning were up to 80 mph, he said. Also expected were approximately 10 mm of rain at low altitude and up to 25 mm on a higher terrain.</p>
<p>High altitude in some parts of the Lower Mainland has also seen accumulations of wet snow overnight.</p>
<p>Articulated buses have difficulty getting up at Simon Fraser University Burnaby Mountain early Thursday, with TransLink in providing coaches for the shorter trip up.</p>
<p>The wettest, windiest weather was expected on the coast.</p>
<p>&#8220;The worst is right along the exposed shores,&#8221; said Wray.</p>
<p>&#8220;The wind is fairly light in late morning and afternoon [Thursday], after the main thrust will pass,&#8221; he added.</p>
<p>&#8220;What we expect over the next two days here is probably normal for this time of year than what we experienced,&#8221; said Wray.</p>
<p>It provides a peak on 10 and 11 by the weekend, with lows at night slightly above normal, between four and six degrees.</p>
<p>&#8220;It does not seem at times, but we&#8217;re still about a week and a half from the spring,&#8221; Wray noted.</p>
<p>After enduring a snowy Décembre, the Lower Mainland bathed in record setting warm temperatures in January and February, causing a few moments of concern for Olympic organizers, who relied on a winter landscape white cameras television.</p>
<p>Wray said the weather phenomenon El Nino is to blame for the unusually mild winter.</p>
<p>&#8220;El Nino was definitely the main story,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>El Nino is back to the ocean currents the Pacific near the equator. Wray said the warm, mild winters of El Niño episodes are often followed by the opposite conditions after two or three years, called La Nina.</p>
<p>&#8220;It [El Nino] effect begins to die now, so we will return to normal &#8211; which is top to bottom,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Asked to describe the mood among his fellow forecasters at the weather office of Environment Canada at the Vancouver International Airport, Wray said: &#8220;It&#8217;s interesting to predict the weather these days.</p>
<p>&#8220;It keeps us alert, for sure,&#8221; he said, laughing.</p>
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		<title>Keep Your Home Safe From Wildfires</title>
		<link>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/keep-your-home-safe-from-wildfires/</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/keep-your-home-safe-from-wildfires/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 09:28:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kraizon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Safety News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildfire protection]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/?p=601</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One California wildfire is threatening over 12,000 homes. Other wildfires across the nation are threatening many thousands more homes not to mention the lives of animals and humans living in the wildfire areas. Most of these fires are caused by natural events such as lightening strikes but several of the fires are being blamed on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>One California wildfire is threatening over 12,000 homes. Other wildfires across the nation are threatening many thousands more homes not to mention the lives of animals and humans living in the wildfire areas. Most of these fires are caused by natural events such as lightening strikes but several of the fires are being blamed on arson. <a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/wildfire.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-602" title="wildfire" src="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/wildfire.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="267" /></a></strong></p>
<p>Whatever the cause of a wildfire, you can protect your house against her with some precautions common sense.</p>
<p>When building a new home, follow these easy prejudices.</p>
<p>Choose fire-resistant materials and protective covers. Use as brick, metal and stone that you can as these materials are much more resistant to fire.<br />
If your house is already built, you can protect against forest fires, with some modifications appropriate landscaping.</p>
<p>Plan a defensible space by removing vegetation and other flammable materials around your home and other structures of a minimum of 30 feet and 200 foot by local topography. Houses surrounded by the clearance of dense vegetation need 100 feet, while those on slopes and hills require clearance of 200 feet. Establish and maintain a defensive zone of well-watered, low growth, fire resistant plants such as lawns and groundcover succulents around your house and other structures.</p>
<p>Stir rocks, bricks, concrete pathways and patios, and walkways with gravel for extra protection. You should mulch the bare soil in the defensive zone with 2-3 inches of bark chips, pine or redwood.</p>
<p>Remove dead plant material and dried debris, such as leaf litter, twigs, grasses, fallen or dead wood, and thatch accumulation of ground covers and succulents to keep the landscape clear fuel. As thin or remove crowded create woody plants 10-20 feet of space between shrubs and 20-40 feet between trees. And prune branches that are near or overhanging the roof. Remove branches from trees 10-15 feet below ground and maintain a vegetation free zone under the tree drip line.</p>
<p>Well-watered trees spaced staggered away from home can be a barrier to intercept and prevent wind-driven material that burns to the home. Water stress of plants burn easily. Ornamental water adequately. On water heavily once a month during late summer and autumn, even for plants tolerant to drought, to reduce the potential of plants to burn. Install a sprinkler system to water faster, easier and more efficient.</p>
<p>And when choosing plants for your outdoor spaces, the select fire resistant plants. Most conifers and many species of eucalyptus and acacia are very flammable. Species with shedding bark and heavy leaf litter are particularly dangerous. Plants with relatively fire-resistant foliage, including deciduous trees and shrubs, plants with large fleshy leaves, and plants lacking volatile chemicals, oils, waxes, etc.</p>
<p>Although you can not prevent forest fires, you can protect your home against them.<br />
Cover all winds from attics and eaves with metal mesh screens. The mesh of the screen should not be greater than six millimeters or more than 1/4th of an inch to stop debris from accumulating in the vents and keep sparks.</p>
<p>Install fire dampers, multi-pane windows or toughened safety glass to protect large windows from radiant heat.</p>
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		<title>Did fired job hunt employees to cancel model of its workers?</title>
		<link>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/did-fired-job-hunt-employees-to-cancel-model-of-its-workers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/did-fired-job-hunt-employees-to-cancel-model-of-its-workers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 08:08:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kraizon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Safety News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/?p=599</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If physicians report an injured worker totally disabled, what happens if he looks for work while he waits to see if he gets workers comp benefits?
John DeHaven shoulder injury at work in April 2005. He received benefits for temporary total disability until November 2005 when he took a light duty position with his employer.
Three months [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If physicians report an injured worker totally disabled, what happens if he looks for work while he waits to see if he gets workers comp benefits?</p>
<p>John DeHaven shoulder injury at work in April 2005. He received benefits for temporary total disability until November 2005 when he took a light duty position with his employer.</p>
<p>Three months after the position of light duty, DeHaven has been dismissed.</p>
<p>Eight months later, he filed for workers comp benefits for his shoulder injury.</p>
<p>His former employer opposed the claim using several different arguments. But given the current economic climate, it is interesting.</p>
<p>DeHaven testified before the committee of workers comp he had been looking for work since being fired. He said he was looking for work because he was not receiving workers comp benefits and no income. DeHaven has not been able to find a job he was physically capable of doing.</p>
<p>His former employer said that since DeHaven had looked for work, who played against his doctors&#8217; advice that his injury left him totally disabled.</p>
<p>The court did not buy the reasoning of the company. &#8220;We will not penalize DeHaven seek employment despite their disability by financial necessity, and we rely on the advice of doctors treating DeHaven&#8217;s who concluded that he was totally disabled,&#8221; the notice the Court stated.</p>
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		<title>Identify hazards in your workplace</title>
		<link>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/identify-hazards-in-your-workplace/</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/identify-hazards-in-your-workplace/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 03:17:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kraizon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CONSTRUCTION]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[INDUSTRIAL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LOGISTIC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hazards in your workplace]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/?p=595</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A hazard is something with the potential to cause damage. Risk is the probability that someone could be injured by the danger with an indication of the severity of damage can be. The law does not require you to eliminate all risks, but you are required to protect people as far as &#8216;reasonably practicable&#8217;. 
The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A hazard is something with the potential to cause damage. Risk is the probability that someone could be injured by the danger with an indication of the severity of damage can be. The law does not require you to eliminate all risks, but you are required to protect people as far as &#8216;reasonably practicable&#8217;. <a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/workplace-inspections.gif"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-596" title="workplace-inspections" src="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/workplace-inspections-300x226.gif" alt="" width="300" height="226" /></a></p>
<p>The first step in a risk assessment is to identify hazards. A hazard may be an easy thing to do, like a cable behind a worn carpet or exposed wiring. Or it may be something less obvious &#8211; a slippery surface, for example.</p>
<p>It can be something general, such as poor lighting. Or it may be something specific to your business, such as particularly hazardous substances you use. See our guides on how to manage harmful substances safely and your responsibilities for health and safety.</p>
<p>A hazard can be something directly affecting your employees, such as exposure to bacteria &#8211; or something affecting the environment in general, and your waste.</p>
<p>You must distinguish between:</p>
<p>* Occupational hazards, such as the provision of a workshop<br />
* The risks of activity, such as using grinding machinery in your workshop<br />
* Environmental hazards such as dust produced during the use of grinding machines</p>
<p>When looking for hazards that may be helpful:</p>
<p>* Walk around your company<br />
* Talk to employees who may be more aware of the hazards of your business you<br />
* See data sheets and safety instructions of the manufacturers to identify potential problems<br />
* Examine the accident and health records to identify problem areas</p>
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		<title>While the Chilean earthquake Motion City 10 feet west, shifted to other parts of South America</title>
		<link>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/while-the-chilean-earthquake-motion-city-10-feet-west-shifted-to-other-parts-of-south-america/</link>
		<comments>http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/2010/03/while-the-chilean-earthquake-motion-city-10-feet-west-shifted-to-other-parts-of-south-america/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 03:03:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kraizon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chilean earthquakes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/?p=592</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The massive magnitude 8.8 earthquake that struck the west coast of Chile last month moved the entire city of Concepcion at least 10 feet to the west, and shifted other parts of South America as far apart as the Falkland Islands and Fortaleza, Brazil.
These preliminary steps, produced from data collected by researchers at four universities [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The massive magnitude 8.8 earthquake that struck the west coast of Chile last month moved the entire city of Concepcion at least 10 feet to the west, and shifted other parts of South America as far apart as the Falkland Islands and Fortaleza, Brazil.<a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Chilean-Earthquake.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-593" title="Chilean Earthquake" src="http://www.healthsafetyguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Chilean-Earthquake-250x300.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>These preliminary steps, produced from data collected by researchers at four universities and several organizations, including geophysicists on the ground in Chile, paint a much clearer picture of the power behind the shock, which is the fifth most powerful since instruments were available to measure seismic changes.</p>
<p>Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina and across the continent to the epicenter of the earthquake, moved about 1 inch to the west. And the capital of Chile, Santiago, offers about 11 inches in the west-southwest. The cities of Valparaiso and Mendoza, Argentina, north of Concepcion, also rose significantly.</p>
<p>The quake&#8217;s epicenter was located in a region of South America as part of the so-called &#8220;ring of fire&#8221;, an area of major seismic stress that encircles the Pacific Ocean. Throughout this line, the tectonic plates on which the press continents move against each other fault zones.</p>
<p>The earthquake occurred in Chile in February where the Nazca tectonic plate was tight as, or &#8220;subduction&#8221; in the South American plate adjacent. Earthquakes relieve pressure geological systematically repressed in these areas of convergence.</p>
<p>The research team has deduced the movement of cities, comparing accuracy of GPS (global positioning satellite) sites known before the big earthquake with those of almost 10 days later. The U.S. Geological Survey reported that there have been dozens of aftershocks, exceeding magnitude 6.0 or larger, since the initial event February 27.</p>
<p>Mike Bevis, professor of earth sciences at Ohio State University, led a project which since 1993 has been the extent of crustal movement and deformation of the central and southern Andes. This initiative, called the central and southern Andes GPS project, or cap, perhaps hoping to triple its current network of 25 GPS stations located in the region.</p>
<p>&#8220;By re-occupying the existing GPS stations, the CAP can determine the displacement or&#8221; jump &#8220;that occurred during the earthquake,&#8221; Bevis said. &#8220;By building new stations, the project can follow the postseismic deformation that should occur for many years, giving us new insights into the physical process of earthquake.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ben Brooks, associate researcher at the School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology University of Hawaii and co-principal investigator on the project, said the event, tragic as it was, offers a unique opportunity to better understand the phenomena of earthquakes as seismic monitoring.</p>
<p>&#8220;The earthquake Maule will undoubtedly become one of, if not the great earthquake largest yet studied. We now have modern, precise instruments to measure this event, and because the site adjoins a continent, we will be able to obtain a spatial sampling density changes caused.</p>
<p>&#8220;As this event represents an unprecedented opportunity for the science community the land if certain observations are made quickly and comprehensively,&#8221; said Brooks.</p>
<p>Working with Bevis and Brooks on the project are Bob Smalley, University of Memphis, who directs field operations in Argentina, Dana Caccamise at Ohio State, who is senior engineer, and Eric Kendrick, also of Ohio State , who is now with Bevis Chile measurements on the ground.</p>
<p>Along with Ohio State University and the University of Hawaii, scientists at the University of Memphis and the Institute of Technology California participating in the project. In addition, the Geographic Institute Militar, Universidad de Concepción and Centro de Estudios científicos, all in Chile, were also partners.</p>
<p>In Argentina. Geographical Institute Militar, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo in Mendoza and Unversidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, working at work. UNAVCO, a consortium of over 50 institutions and organizations involved in research in the field of geosciences, is providing equipment for the project.</p>
<p>Researchers have constructed a map showing the relative motion of the scene after the Maule, Chile earthquake.</p>
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